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Marc Coma : ウィキペディア英語版
Marc Coma

Marc Coma i Camps (born 7 October 1976 in Avià, Barcelona, Spain) is a rally racing motorcycle rider. He won the Dakar Rally in 2006, 2009, 2011, 2014, and 2015 riding a KTM motorcycle, and is also a six-time Cross-Country Rallies World Champion.
==Biography==

Coma started off his professional career as an enduro rider, tasting his first success in the Spanish Junior championships in 1995. The following year, he joined the Spanish national enduro team, which took silver in the World Cup for Nations, before Coma added the under-23 world championship crown to his résumé in 1998. The same year, he helped Spain to win the World Cup for Nations, also contributing to third-place finishes in 2000 and 2001.〔(The Beginnings ) ''marccoma.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕
2002 marked Coma's first Dakar Rally participation, aboard an unproven Suzuki-CSV backed by compatriot Carlos Sotelo. Coma climbed as high as seventh in the overall classification before retiring halfway through the rally, but his performance caught the eye of the factory Repsol-backed KTM team, which he joined in 2003. He finished third in four stages, but could finish no higher than 18th overall, and would retire from the rally in 2004 after suffering head injuries in a crash.〔(Dakar Objective ) ''marccoma.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕 The same year, he won the Baja España Aragón en route to seventh place in the Cross-Country Rallies World Championship.
2005 saw Coma take his first stage win in the Dakar and finish a close runner-up to KTM team-mate Cyril Despres by a margin of under 10 minutes. He also contested four of that year's World Championships rounds, and victory in the Argentina-based Rally Por Las Pampas and Egyptian Rallye des Pharaons was enough for him to clinch the title. Despite failing to win any stages, Coma took his first overall Dakar victory in 2006, after which he successfully defended his Cross-Country Rallies title with five successive victories.〔(Dakar Winner ) ''marccoma.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕
Coma dominated the 2007 Dakar Rally, winning three stages to build up a lead of almost an hour over his closest rival, Despres, before a navigational error and a crash with two stages remaining forced him to retire.〔(Two Difficult Years for Coma and the Family of Dakar ) ''marccoma.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕 He nonetheless was able to take a third Cross-Country Rallies title with another five victories that year. The Dakar was cancelled in 2008, Coma retiring early on from its replacement, the Central Europe Rally, after fracturing his knee in the second stage.〔 That year, he finished third in the PAX Rally, the second Dakar Series event, and won the Baja España Aragón for a second time.
The Dakar moved to South America in 2009, Coma winning three of the first four stages and securing a comfortable second victory in the event, nearly 90 minutes clear of runner-up Despres. His 2010 challenge was ruined early on by a six-hour penalty for an illegal tyre change,〔(Marc Coma gets 6-hour Dakar penalty ) ''ultimatemotorcycling.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕 although he still won five stage wins, but he made amends by winning all five Cross-Country Rallies Championship rounds that year to take an emphatic fourth title.〔(Five out of Five and World Champion 2010 ) ''marccoma.com'' Retrieved January 3, 2015〕 This was followed by a third Dakar victory in 2011, during which Coma took another five stage wins to beat Despres by only 15 minutes. The following year's contest was even closer, with Coma and Despres separated by less than two minutes before Coma was forced to concede defeat when he lost 45 minutes due to an engine change penalty.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.dakar.com/dakar/2012/us/stage-13/stage-report.html )
After winning the FIM Cross-Country Rallies World Championship in 2012, Coma was forced to withdraw from the 2013 Dakar Rally owing to a shoulder injury sustained in the Moroccan Rally.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.ktm.com/gb/factoryracing/rally/team/details/racing/detail/Rider/coma.html )〕 He recovered from this to finish runner-up in the World Championship with three wins, before taking a fourth Dakar victory on his return to the event in 2014 with a further two stage wins. He clinched a sixth world title the same year with victory in Morocco.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 url=http://www.ktm.com/news-events/news/all/details/marc-coma-is-2014-fim-world-cross-countries-rally-champion.html )

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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